See robak on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przeciwrobaczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "robaczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "robakowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robactwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robaczyca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robakomat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xrobakъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"robak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"robak\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xrobakъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrobakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "robal",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "robak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrobak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrobák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rôbok",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"form": "chrobok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"aug": "robal",
"dim": "robaczek"
},
"expansion": "robak m animal (diminutive robaczek, augmentative robal)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧bak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧bak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roba",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 18 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 14 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 12 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 7 6 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Worms",
"orig": "pl:Worms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-robak-pl-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) worm"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 20 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 26 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 63 17 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 26 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 23 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 26 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 18 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 14 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 12 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 28 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 64 15 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Brain",
"orig": "pl:Brain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cerebellar vermis"
],
"id": "en-robak-pl-noun--0AqNLwJ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cerebellar vermis"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 30 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 18 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 14 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 12 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 44 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "pl:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insect, invertebrate, especially oval-shaped and soft-bodied"
],
"id": "en-robak-pl-noun-aqxG9TfJ",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) insect, invertebrate, especially oval-shaped and soft-bodied"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pl:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 18 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 14 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 12 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a computer worm"
],
"id": "en-robak-pl-noun-2klOr9sB",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) a computer worm"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, problem"
],
"id": "en-robak-pl-noun-MP~APSxa",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) trouble, problem"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.bak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔ.bak]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbak"
},
{
"homophone": "Robak"
}
],
"word": "robak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbak/2 syllables",
"pl:Brain",
"pl:Insects",
"pl:Worms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przeciwrobaczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "robaczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "robakowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robactwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robaczyca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "robakomat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xrobakъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"robak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"robak\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xrobakъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrobakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "robaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "robal",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "robak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "robakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "robaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "robaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrobak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrobák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rôbok",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"form": "chrobok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"aug": "robal",
"dim": "robaczek"
},
"expansion": "robak m animal (diminutive robaczek, augmentative robal)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧bak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧bak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roba",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) worm"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cerebellar vermis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cerebellar vermis"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"insect, invertebrate, especially oval-shaped and soft-bodied"
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) insect, invertebrate, especially oval-shaped and soft-bodied"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"a computer worm"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) a computer worm"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, problem"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) trouble, problem"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.bak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔ.bak]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbak"
},
{
"homophone": "Robak"
}
],
"word": "robak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for robak meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.